Scene in Uncle Sam’s Senate

Dublin Core

Title

Scene in Uncle Sam’s Senate

Subject

California
senate
free state
slavery

Description

This is a political cartoon depicting a heated moment in the senate debate about admitting California as a free state, during the Compromise of 1850. On the left, Mississippi senator Henry Foot is pointing a pistol at the senator of Missouri, Thomas Benton on the right. Although both men were restrained, it shows how divisive the issue of unfree labour was in the United States and why the Compromise was passed – it delayed the secession of Southern states.
Immigration played a part in this debate because many people settled in California during the Gold Rush, bringing labourers with them. The labourers were able to renegotiate their wages and working hours. However, “contract” labour (slavery), was still used until it was made illegal in 1852 through state legislation.

Creator

Edward Williams

Publisher

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661528/

Date

17 April 1850

Contributor

Leah Guy

Rights

Library of Congress
https://www.loc.gov/

Language

English

Type

Visual - illustration

Identifier

19th century California

Files

Uncle Sam’s Senate.png

Collection

Citation

Edward Williams, “Scene in Uncle Sam’s Senate,” The American Pacific Rim: Colonisation, Conflict and Connections, 1800-Present, accessed May 3, 2024, https://theamericanpacificrim.omeka.net/items/show/172.